

William the Conqueror and the New Forest 1079
Orderic Vitalis, William of Malmesbury, Florence of Worcester, and Henry of Huntingdon condemned the New Forest project as cruel because of its destruction of thirty-six villages and churches to make a personal hunting preserve.
Susan Stoderl
Jul 152 min read


William the Conqueror Created a New Feudal System. What Made it New?
William the Conqueror created a new feudal system. What made it new? It was far more centralized, militarized, and bureaucratic than the existing continental system.
Susan Stoderl
Jul 81 min read


William the Conqueror, Part 5, The Church
By 1070, William began a significant Norman reform of the Church. He replaced Anglo-Saxon bishops and abbots with Normans. They became feudal lords over church property.
Susan Stoderl
Jul 11 min read


Conqueror, King, and Disrupter: William the Conqueror, Part 4, Women’s Rights
William the Conqueror could also be called William the Disruptor, as he reordered women’s rights, the Church, social structure, the treasury, and forestry.
Susan Stoderl
Jun 242 min read


The Harrying of the North | Destruction, Famine, Submission
The Harrying of the North, a scorched-earth campaign upon Northumbria, caused vast destruction, a decade of famine, and took centuries to recover.
Susan Stoderl
Jun 172 min read